Buddy Holly was completely different; he was out of Nashville, so that introduced us to the country music scene. I still like Buddy’s vocal style. And his writing. One of the main things about The Beatles is that we started out writing our own material. People these days take it for granted that you do, but nobody used to then. John and I started to write because of Buddy Holly. It was like, ‘Wow! He writes and is a musician’. (Paul McCartney- Antology)
After a show in Clear Lake, Iowa, Buddy Holly chartered an airplane to travel to his next show, in Moorhead, Minnesota. Soon after takeoff, the plane crashed, killing Holly, Ritchie Valens, The Big Bopper, and pilot Roger Peterson in a tragedy later referred to by Don McLean as “The Day the Music Died”. It was February 3rd 1959. (thepaulmccartneyproject)
During his short career, Holly wrote, recorded, and produced his own material. He is often regarded as the artist who defined the traditional rock-and-roll lineup of two guitars, bass, and drums. He was a major influence on later popular music artists, including Bob Dylan, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Eric Clapton, Weezer, and Elton John. He was among the first artists inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, in 1986. Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 13 in its list of “100 Greatest Artists”.
Teenagers John Lennon and Paul McCartney saw Holly for the first time when he appeared on Sunday Night at the London Palladium. The two had recently met and begun their musical association. They studied Holly’s records, learned his performance style and lyricism, and based their act around his persona. Inspired by Holly’s insect-themed Crickets, they chose to name their band “The Beatles”. Lennon and McCartney later cited Holly as one of their main influences.
Lennon’s band the Quarrymen covered “That’ll Be the Day” in their first recording session, in 1958. During breaks in the Beatles’ first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, on February 9, 1964, Lennon asked CBS coordinator Vic Calandra about Holly’s performances; Calandra said Lennon and McCartney repeatedly expressed their appreciation of Holly. The Beatles recorded a close cover of Holly’s version of “Words of Love“, which was released on their 1964 album Beatles for Sale (in the U.S., in June 1965 on Beatles VI).
Holly departed from the typical rock'n'roll 12-bar formula by combining those chords in different orders and in different harmonic rhythms. Near the end of his career, Holly experimented with other minor chords as well.Beatles relied on those three primary color chords -- as Buddy Holly did m-- up until about 1965,” Morton said. “However, before that, I believe they picked up on those chords Buddy Holly left behind and began experimenting with other chords. After 1965, they freely and in a sophisticated way used all the chords.”
